Messy Middle Of The Buyer Journey

How To Influence The “Messy Middle” Of The Buyer Journey?

When it comes to the eCommerce funnel, marketers often focus on grabbing attention (top of the funnel) or pushing for the final sale (bottom of the funnel). But there’s a critical—and often overlooked—phase in between: the Messy Middle.

Coined by Google researchers, the “Messy Middle” refers to the chaotic, non-linear space between awareness and purchase. It’s where consumers compare, evaluate, delay, abandon, revisit, and eventually—maybe—convert. If you’re not actively influencing this stage, you’re leaving revenue on the table.

In this post, we’ll explore what makes the Messy Middle so complex and how to influence it with precision.


🌀 What Is the Messy Middle?

The Messy Middle is the consideration phase of the buyer journey—but it’s anything but straightforward. During this stage, potential buyers bounce between exploring options and evaluating them. This includes:

  • Searching for reviews
  • Watching YouTube comparisons
  • Checking competitors
  • Reading blog posts
  • Looking for coupon codes
  • Asking friends or Reddit
  • Adding to cart and abandoning it (sometimes repeatedly)

It’s a loop of exploration and evaluation, heavily influenced by emotions, psychology, and trust signals.


💡 Why Is the Messy Middle So Important?

The majority of the buyer’s decision-making happens here. It’s where they decide:

  • Which product or brand to trust
  • Whether the price is worth it
  • If now is the right time to buy
  • What risks they may be taking

If your brand isn’t visible or persuasive during this stage, you risk losing the sale—even if you were the one that sparked the initial interest.


🧠 How Buyers Think in the Messy Middle

Google’s research highlights two key cognitive biases that shape decisions in the Messy Middle:

  1. Cognitive Overload
    Too many choices lead to decision fatigue. Buyers seek shortcuts.
  2. Cognitive Biases
    Buyers respond to:
  • Social proof (reviews, testimonials)
  • Authority (experts or influencers)
  • Urgency and scarcity (limited stock, countdowns)
  • Trust signals (return policies, guarantees)

🎯 7 Strategies to Influence the Messy Middle

1. Be Everywhere They Look

Shoppers research across multiple channels—Google, YouTube, Instagram, Reddit. Use retargeting, SEO, influencer partnerships, and omnichannel marketing to stay top of mind.

2. Leverage Social Proof

Display customer reviews, ratings, UGC, and testimonials prominently. Consider tools like Loox, Yotpo, or Trustpilot.

3. Offer Comparison Tools

Help overwhelmed shoppers by providing product comparison charts, FAQs, and buying guides. Reduce friction and keep them on your site longer.

4. Retarget Thoughtfully

Don’t just blast abandoned cart ads. Use dynamic retargeting to remind users of their specific interests or offer a small incentive (free shipping, 10% off) to re-engage them.

5. Optimize for Mobile Speed and Simplicity

Shoppers will bounce if your site is slow or cluttered. Fast-loading pages, mobile-first design, and a clean checkout process are non-negotiables.

6. Provide Clear Risk-Reducers

  • Free shipping
  • Easy returns
  • Secure checkout badges
  • Money-back guarantees

These reassure hesitant buyers and help move them from consideration to purchase.

7. Create a Sense of Urgency

Use limited-time offers, low-stock alerts, or countdown timers to give hesitant buyers a reason to act now.


📈 Real-World Example: DTC Skincare Brand

A skincare brand noticed high cart abandonment. They implemented:

  • A quiz to guide product selection (reducing decision fatigue)
  • Reviews and before-after photos on product pages
  • Retargeting ads with testimonials and discount codes
  • A 30-day money-back guarantee banner sitewide

Result? A 24% lift in conversions and a 15% decrease in bounce rate.


✅ Final Thoughts

The Messy Middle isn’t a phase to ignore—it’s the battleground where buying decisions are won or lost. By understanding how consumers behave during this chaotic stage and optimizing for trust, clarity, and convenience, your brand can stand out and guide users toward purchase.

If you want to increase conversions and build long-term customer relationships, mastering the Messy Middle is non-negotiable.


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